Evaluation of professional skills developed during initial teacher training: an exploratory study
Abstract
The research takes as a theoretical basis the competency-based approach taken up in the 2018 Study Plan, whose objective was to evaluate the perception of professional competencies developed by 108 eighth-semester students of the Bachelor's Degree in Preschool Education of the Benemérito Normal Institute of the State "Gral. Juan Crisóstomo Bonilla”, generation 2018-2022. It is a quantitative cross-sectional research, with an exploratory and descriptive scope. To collect the data, an online survey was used, with a Likert-type scale. Among the main findings, it was identified that professional skills were developed according to the perception of the students. The most developed competence is related to the contents of the 2018 Study Plan with 98.6% and an opportunity area of 1.42%, (ẋ= 18.44, σ= 1.84) and less developed, it is related to the school and community link with 92.7 % which implies that for 7.3% of students it was an area of opportunity (ẋ = 22.20, σ= 2.66). For this reason, it is concluded that it is necessary to increase a social link between the normal school and the context of the practice school for decision-making on socio-educational problems through situated teaching. Finally, it is proposed to open a line of research on the process of entering the professional teaching service.
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